Chandrayaan-3: ISRO Announces Ambitious Lunar Mission for India
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has once again proven its mettle by outlining an ambitious plan for its next lunar mission, Chandrayaan-3. After the unfortunate setback of Chandrayaan-2’s lander, Vikram, not being able to perform a soft landing on the lunar surface in September 2019, ISRO has bounced back with renewed determination to conquer the moon.
Chandrayaan-3 aims to build upon the successes and learnings of its predecessor missions, Chandrayaan-1 and Chandrayaan-2. The primary objective of this mission remains the same – to explore the lunar surface and gather vital data about its composition, geology, and other aspects that can help scientists better understand the moon’s evolution.
The announcement of Chandrayaan-3 comes as a relief to the Indian space community and the general public, who have been eagerly awaiting news regarding the country’s return to the moon. It also showcases ISRO’s resolve in pursuing its space exploration goals undeterred by the challenges faced during previous attempts.
While the specifics of the mission are still being worked on, the ISRO Chairman, K Sivan, has provided some insights into the general plan. Chandrayaan-3 will feature a lander and a rover, aiming to achieve a soft landing on the lunar surface. Unlike Chandrayaan-2, which was an orbiter-lander-rover mission, this upcoming mission will solely focus on the landing objective.
ISRO is no stranger to adversity and setbacks. The Chandrayaan-2 mission, although falling short of expectation, showcased the strengths and technical prowess of the space agency. The orbiter component of the mission continues to operate successfully and has already provided invaluable scientific data. However, the Vikram lander’s failure to land safely was a poignant reminder of the complexities and risks associated with space missions.
Learning from the past, ISRO is determined to rectify the issues that plagued the previous mission, ensuring a higher chance of success this time. Extensive technical reviews, simulations, and evaluations are underway to address specific concerns related to the lander’s performance, communication, and navigation systems.
Apart from taking into account the technical lessons learned, ISRO is also implementing changes in its project management procedures. The involvement of industry partners in a more significant role is being considered, enabling the infusion of specialized expertise and streamlining the project’s development cycle.
The success of Chandrayaan-3 will augment India’s presence in the global space community, signifying the nation’s technological prowess and scientific capabilities. It will further contribute to our understanding of the moon’s mysteries and enhance the collective knowledge of humanity about our celestial neighbor.
ISRO’s aspirations are not limited to Chandrayaan-3 alone. Plans are already underway for an even more ambitious mission, Chandrayaan-4, which will have an exclusive emphasis on the moon’s south polar region – an area that has remained largely unexplored in previous missions. The scientific data from such missions has immense potential for unraveling the moon’s geological history, water resources, and future habitation possibilities.
Chandrayaan-3 is expected to be launched as early as 2021, resuming the Indian space journey that began with Chandrayaan-1 in 2008. It is an important step towards India’s long-term goal of establishing a permanent presence in space and venturing further into the unexplored frontiers of our universe.
ISRO’s announcement of this ambitious lunar mission has rekindled optimism and enthusiasm among space enthusiasts, scientists, and the curious public. As we gear up for another historic chapter in India’s space exploration, all eyes will turn to the night sky, waiting for the moment when Chandrayaan-3 embarks on its mission to reach for the moon.
